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LOBO

LOBO TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
CIK 0001932072 ยท EDGAR โ†—
cleanelevatedtriggeredno dataplanned
80.5
composite ยท 4 signals ยท ELEVATED

Every card below shows the score and the exact filing data it was computed from โ€” no unexplained numbers. Some signals (P-02, P-03, P-08, P-09, P-10, P-11) pull live documents from SEC EDGAR the first time you view this company; a few of those (P-03, P-10, P-11) use AI to read the filing text, but every AI claim must quote the actual document verbatim or it's discarded โ€” never a guess.

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Signals

P-13 ยท FY 2025-12-31 ยท ELEVATED100.0

Zombie / distress

Interest coverage -49.14x below 1.0
trend: flat
Trend
Source: 20-F on SEC.gov (filed 2026-04-28) โ†—
Evidence โ€” inputs and thresholds
{
  "icr_by_year": {
    "2025-12-31": -49.142,
    "2024-12-31": -54.42,
    "2023-12-31": 103.298,
    "2022-12-31": 91.014
  },
  "consecutive_years_below_1": 2,
  "altman_z_double_prime": 0.204,
  "definitions": {
    "zombie": "ICR<1 for 3+ consecutive FYs (BIS 2018)",
    "z_distress": "<1.1 distress, 1.1-2.6 gray, >2.6 safe"
  },
  "inputs": {
    "ebit_t": -4053283,
    "interest_expense_t": 82481
  },
  "stale": false,
  "latest_filing_period": "2025-12-31",
  "source": {
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1932072/000149315226019360/0001493152-26-019360-index.htm",
    "form": "20-F",
    "filed": "2026-04-28"
  }
}
P-01 ยท FY 2025-12-31 ยท CLEAN26.1

Earnings quality

Beneish M-Score -2.59 โ€” no manipulation profile
trend: flat
Trend
Source: 20-F on SEC.gov (filed 2026-04-28) โ†—
Evidence โ€” inputs and thresholds
{
  "m_score": -2.585,
  "threshold": -1.78,
  "ratios": {
    "DSRI": 1.882,
    "GMI": 0.87,
    "AQI": 0.882,
    "SGI": 1.096,
    "DEPI": 1,
    "SGAI": 1,
    "LVGI": 1.073,
    "TATA": -0.184
  },
  "defaulted_to_neutral": [
    "DEPI",
    "SGAI"
  ],
  "sloan_accruals": -0.1696,
  "inputs": {
    "revenue_t": 23217642,
    "revenue_t1": 21188606,
    "total_assets_t": 20496640,
    "net_income_t": -5476695,
    "cfo_t": -1701229
  },
  "stale": false,
  "latest_filing_period": "2025-12-31",
  "source": {
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1932072/000149315226019360/0001493152-26-019360-index.htm",
    "form": "20-F",
    "filed": "2026-04-28"
  }
}
P-05 ยท FY 2023-12-31 ยท CLEAN0.0

Tax arbitrage

[FY2023 data, stale โ€” no more recent pretax-income figure in XBRL] ETR 25.9% โ€” within normal range of statutory
trend: flat
Trend
Source: 20-F on SEC.gov (filed 2026-04-28) โ†—
Evidence โ€” inputs and thresholds
{
  "etr_by_year": {
    "2023-12-31": 0.259
  },
  "statutory_rate": 0.21,
  "gap_by_year": {
    "2023-12-31": -0.049
  },
  "note": "Low ETR can be fully legitimate; this flags persistence + magnitude for review.",
  "stale": true,
  "latest_filing_period": "2025-12-31",
  "source": {
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1932072/000149315226019360/0001493152-26-019360-index.htm",
    "form": "20-F",
    "filed": "2026-04-28"
  }
}
P-12 ยท FY 2025-12-31 ยท CLEAN27.7

Restatement predictor

F-Score 0.83 โ€” at or below the population base rate
trend: flat
Trend
Source: 20-F on SEC.gov (filed 2026-04-28) โ†—
Evidence โ€” inputs and thresholds
{
  "f_score": 0.832,
  "probability": 0.00308,
  "components": {
    "rsst": -0.1696,
    "drec": 0.0719,
    "dinv": 0.0497,
    "soft": 0.9021,
    "dcs": 0.0202,
    "droa": -0.2334,
    "issue": 0
  },
  "model": "Dechow et al. 2011, Model 1 (simplified RSST)",
  "thresholds": {
    "elevated": 1,
    "triggered": 1.85
  },
  "stale": false,
  "latest_filing_period": "2025-12-31",
  "source": {
    "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1932072/000149315226019360/0001493152-26-019360-index.htm",
    "form": "20-F",
    "filed": "2026-04-28"
  }
}